Identify What Your Intuition Is Telling You

Simply recognizing that you have a funny feeling isn’t very helpful if your objective is to make intelligent decisions. With a little self-examination you should be able to identify not just that you have a hunch, but what that hunch is. If, for example, a woman has an uncomfortable feeling when she leaves an interview [...]

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Definitions and Criteria for Stem Cells

Stem cells have the capacity to self-renew and generate differentiated cells. Self-renewal is defined as the ability to generate daughter cells identical to their mother. The daughter can also produce progeny with more restricted potential. Thus, a stem cell can divide to generate one daughter cell that is a stem cell and another daughter cell [...]

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Lasers in Neurosurgery

Neurosurgery deals with diseases of the central nervous system (CNS), i.e. the brain and the spine. Surgery of brain tumors is very difficult, since extremely localized operations are necessary due to the complicated structure and fragility of the brain. Moreover, the tumor itself is often not easily accessible, and very important vital centers are situated [...]

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Manic-depressive Illness

Patients with manic-depressive illness, also known as bipolar disorder, usually experience episodes of deep depression and manic highs, with a return to relatively normal functioning in between. They also have an increased risk of suicide. Manic depression afects 1.2 percent of Americans age 18 or older annually, or 2.2 million individuals. Approximately equal numbers of [...]

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Emotion and Sport

The most common and perhaps one of the better theoretical accounts of the role of emotion in sport is Weiner’s (1986) attributional theory of emotion. At the simplest level Weiner sees the win/loss outcome of a sporting encounter being rated as success or failure and this leading to positive or negative emotions. The particular form [...]

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Understanding the Family Burden

Drug abuse is a multidimensional behaviour, with multiple biological, psychological and social components involved in the genesis, nature and progression of the condition. The extent of the burden carried by the family of a subject with drug abuse is determined by such biological, psychological and social components of the addictive behaviour. Similarly, the nature of [...]

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The Expression of Emotion at Work

For all but the last few years, emotion and the workplace have been seen as antithetical. Work, particularly when commercially driven, was seen as being ‘rational’, not ‘emotional’, it also being seen as unprofessional to be otherwise. This, of course, was why women were seen to be less adequate in the workplace than men; they [...]

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How Do Theorists Explain Antisocial Personality Disorder?

Explanations of antisocial personality disorder come from the psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive, and biological models. As with many other personality disorders, psychodynamic theorists propose that this one, too, begins with an absence of parental love during infancy, leading to a lack of basic trust (Sperry, 2003). In this view, some children-the ones who develop antisocial personality [...]

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Scholastic Aptitude Tests

In the 1920s objective examinations, based loosely on the Army Alpha test, began to be used in addition to high school grades for the purpose of making admissions decisions in colleges and universities. This momentous development, which culminated in the creation of the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) in 1926, foreshadowed the arrival of many more [...]

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What Is a Commissurotomy?

Commissurotomy is the surgical cutting of the cerebral commissures as an elective treatment for epilepsy. Surgeons Philip Vogel and Joseph Bogen at the White Memorial Medical Center in Los Angeles reintroduced this technique, and the results obtained by Sperry and his coworkers with their “split brain” patients are now well known . As a result [...]

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